 
          7
        
        
          
            12.6 Robustness
          
        
        
          A robustness study was performed by varying parameters
        
        
          like laboratory personnel, extraction and clean-up
        
        
          batches. Results were compared to the original method
        
        
          and significant differences were sought based on
        
        
          ANOVA analysis. None of the parameters which were
        
        
          varied led to significant differences in measured values,
        
        
          consequently indicating that the method was robust.
        
        
          
            13. Conclusion
          
        
        
          Full in-house validation of a complete method intended
        
        
          for routine pesticide residue measurements was carried
        
        
          out. The goal of the study was to obtain an objective
        
        
          and realistic overview of the analytical performance of a
        
        
          widely used and accepted sample preparation method
        
        
          combined with state of the art analytical instrumentation.
        
        
          The method performance parameters indicate that the
        
        
          performance for the majority of target compounds complies
        
        
          with current regulatory requirements. Independent,
        
        
          external quality control materials were additionally
        
        
          applied to improve confidence in the measurement
        
        
          results. In some cases method performance parameters
        
        
          could not be established or measured values fell outside
        
        
          of the targeted range due to individual properties of
        
        
          compounds or strong matrix influences on the analytical
        
        
          results. For those compounds (in the relevant matrix),
        
        
          individually optimised sample preparation (additional or
        
        
          special clean-up) and instrumental methods have to be
        
        
          applied. From a practical point of view (especially for
        
        
          instable or active compounds) the best performance can
        
        
          be achieved by replacing the liner (and septum) after
        
        
          40–50 injections. Overall it can be concluded that the
        
        
          complete workflow solution offered by Thermo Fisher
        
        
          Scientific in conjuction with the newly developed TSQ
        
        
          8000 GC-MS system delivers the required system
        
        
          performance for the target compounds especially
        
        
          regarding sensitivity, selectivity and recovery.
        
        
          
            14. References
          
        
        
          1. European Commission 2002/657/EC
        
        
          2. European Commission 2006/125/EC
        
        
          3. European Commission SANCO/12495/2011
        
        
          4. European Commission 788/2012/EC
        
        
          5. Fussell et al. (2007)
        
        
          
            Food Additives & Contam
          
        
        
          ,
        
        
          24:1247-1256
        
        
          6. Thermo Scientific TSQ 8000 Pesticide Analyzer
        
        
          Brochure,
        
        
        
          /
        
        
          D22018~.pdf
        
        
          7. EU Pesticides Database,
        
        
        
          _
        
        
          pesticides/public/index.cfm
        
        
          8. Anastassiades et al. (2003)
        
        
          
            J. Chromatogr A,
          
        
        
          1015:163-184