 
          
            7. Standards and Reagent Preparation
          
        
        
          
            7.1 Individual Pesticide Standard Stock Solutions
          
        
        
          Prepared gravimetrically in ~1000 mg/L concentration
        
        
          by weighing 10 mg from each analyte into a 20 mL
        
        
          amber screw cap vial on a five digit analytical balance
        
        
          and dissolving in 10 mL of appropriate solvent (acetone,
        
        
          toluene or acetonitrile depending on the individual
        
        
          compound). Concentrations of each individual standard
        
        
          stock solutions were calculated gravimetrically using
        
        
          weight of added compounds and solvents. All individual
        
        
          standard stocks were stored in a freezer at -20 °C.
        
        
          Validity of individual standard stock solutions was
        
        
          6 months.
        
        
          
            7.2 Intermediate Standard Stock and Working
          
        
        
          
            Standard Solutions
          
        
        
          Prepared by pipetting the appropriate amount of each
        
        
          individual standard stock and diluting it with acetoni-
        
        
          trile. The concentration of intermediate standard stock
        
        
          solutions was 5000 ng/mL. Working standards were
        
        
          prepared by diluting intermediate standard stock
        
        
          solution accordingly. Intermediate standard stock
        
        
          solutions were stored in a freezer at -20 °C, and the
        
        
          working solutions in a fridge at 4 °C. Validity of
        
        
          intermediate stock solutions was 3 months.
        
        
          
            7.3 Individual Internal Standard Stock Solutions
          
        
        
          Prepared gravimetrically in ~1000 mg/L concentration
        
        
          by weighing 10 mg from each analyte into a 20 mL
        
        
          amber screw cap vial on a five digit analytical balance
        
        
          and dissolving in 10 mL of acetone for TPP and 10 mL
        
        
          toluene for BFB. Exact concentration values were
        
        
          determined based on the gravimetrical values of both
        
        
          weighed compound and added solvent. Individual
        
        
          internal standard stock solutions were stored in a freezer
        
        
          at -20 °C. Validity of individual internal standard stock
        
        
          solutions was 6 months.
        
        
          
            7.4 Working Internal Standard Stock Solutions
          
        
        
          Prepared individually by pipetting the appropriate
        
        
          amount of each individual standard stock solution and
        
        
          diluting it with acetonitrile. The concentration of
        
        
          working internal standard stock solutions was 5000 ng/mL
        
        
          and was used for direct spiking of the samples. Validity
        
        
          of working stock solutions was 3 months.
        
        
          
            7.5 1% Sorbitol Solution (Analyte Protectant)
          
        
        
          Prepared in 70/30 v/v% ACN/H
        
        
          2
        
        
          O and used for adding
        
        
          prior to injection. Protectant solution was added to the
        
        
          sample prior to injection in order to prevent undesired
        
        
          analyte interaction and consequent losses during the
        
        
          injection.
        
        
          8
        
        
          
            8. Apparatus
          
        
        
          Part Number
        
        
          8.1 Fisher precision balance
        
        
          XP-1500FR
        
        
          8.2 Sartorius analytical balance
        
        
          ME235S
        
        
          8.3 Thermo Barnstead EASYpure
        
        
          ®
        
        
          II water
        
        
          3125753
        
        
          8.4 ULTRA-TURRAX
        
        
          ®
        
        
          – G25 dispergation tool
        
        
          1713300
        
        
          8.5 ULTRA-TURRAX
        
        
          3565000
        
        
          8.6 Vortex shaker
        
        
          3205025
        
        
          8.7 Vortex universal cap
        
        
          3205029
        
        
          8.8 Horizontal shaker
        
        
          1069-3391
        
        
          8.9 Horizontal shaker plate
        
        
          1053-0102
        
        
          8.10 Thermo Heraeus Freco 17 micro centrifuge
        
        
          3208590
        
        
          8.11 Pesticide Analyzer (TSQ 8000 Triple Stage
        
        
          Qudrupole GC-MS with Thermo Scientific
        
        
          ™
        
        
          TRACE
        
        
          ™
        
        
          1310)
        
        
          
            9. Consumables
          
        
        
          Part Number
        
        
          9.1 GC vial kit
        
        
          60180-599
        
        
          9.2 Pipette Finnpipette 100–1000 µL
        
        
          3214535
        
        
          9.3 Pipette Finnpipette 10–100 µL
        
        
          3166472
        
        
          9.4 Pipette Finnpipette 500–5000 µL
        
        
          3166473
        
        
          9.5 Pipette holder
        
        
          3651211
        
        
          9.6 Pipette tips 0.5–250 µL, 500/box
        
        
          3270399
        
        
          9.7 Pipette tips 1–5 mL, 75/box
        
        
          3270420
        
        
          9.8 Pipette tips 100–1000 µL, 200/box
        
        
          3270410
        
        
          9.9 Spatula, 18/10 steel
        
        
          3458179
        
        
          9.10 Spatula, nylon
        
        
          3047217
        
        
          9.11 Centrifuge tube rack
        
        
          1066-3721
        
        
          9.12 QuEChERS extraction tube, 50 mL, 250 pack
        
        
          60105-216
        
        
          9.13 QuEChERS clean-up tube, 15 mL, 50 pack
        
        
          60105-225
        
        
          9.14 GC column Thermo Scientific
        
        
          ™
        
        
          TraceGOLD
        
        
          ™
        
        
          TG-5SilMS, 30 m
        
        
          ×
        
        
          0.25
        
        
          ×
        
        
          0.25 mm
        
        
          10177894
        
        
          9.15 PTV Baffle Liner (Siltek), Deactivated,
        
        
          2 mm ID
        
        
          ×
        
        
          2.75 mm OD
        
        
          ×
        
        
          120 mm Length
        
        
          453T2120
        
        
          9.16 2 mL vial rack
        
        
          12211001
        
        
          
            10. Glassware
          
        
        
          Part Number
        
        
          10.1 Volumetric flask, 10 mL
        
        
          FB50143
        
        
          10.2 Volumetric flask, 25 mL
        
        
          FB50147
        
        
          10.3 40 mL screw cap vial
        
        
          1054-1593
        
        
          10.4 Caps for 40 mL screw cap vial
        
        
          1009-0962
        
        
          10.5 500 mL bottle
        
        
          9653640
        
        
          10.6 100 mL bottle
        
        
          1006-8060
        
        
          3