 
          This method reports on in-house validation results and
        
        
          assessment of performance parameters of a complete
        
        
          multi-residue pesticide analysis method employing
        
        
          QuEChERS sample preparation kits, sample measure-
        
        
          ment by the newly developed Thermo Scientific
        
        
          ™
        
        
          TSQ
        
        
          ™
        
        
          8000 Pesticide Analyzer system and rapid data analysis
        
        
          by Thermo Scientific
        
        
          ™
        
        
          TraceFinder
        
        
          ™
        
        
          software.
        
        
          
            3. Scope
          
        
        
          The objective of this validation study was to prove a
        
        
          complete workflow solution (delivered by Thermo
        
        
          Scientific chemicals, consumables and instrumentation)
        
        
          that can be implemented for routine multi-residue
        
        
          pesticide analysis (approximately 140 priority pesticides)
        
        
          in representative matrices (strawberry, wheat flour and
        
        
          leek). This was achieved in accordance with current
        
        
          legislation requirements, demonstrating that sensitivity
        
        
          of the assay conforms with the MRL values at the limits
        
        
          of detection (LOQ).
        
        
          1-4
        
        
          
            4. Principle
          
        
        
          Sub-portions of previously homogenized (for some instable
        
        
          compound cryogenic milling is recommended) samples
        
        
          were treated according to a standard QuEChERS
        
        
          method protocol (extraction and clean-up) prior to
        
        
          injection in the TSQ 8000 Triple-Stage Quadrupole
        
        
          GC-MS system.
        
        
          5, 6
        
        
          Ready to use QuEChERS kit containing both extraction
        
        
          and clean-up tubes and associated protocol were used for
        
        
          sample preparation (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Runcorn
        
        
          UK). Identification of pesticide residues was based on
        
        
          retention time and ion-ratio confirmation using selective
        
        
          reaction monitoring (SRM) of characteristic transition
        
        
          ions, while quantification was calculated on matrix
        
        
          matched calibration and internal standardization. All
        
        
          method performance criteria were established according
        
        
          to the relevant guidelines.
        
        
          1-4, 7
        
        
          
            5. Reagent List
          
        
        
          Part Number
        
        
          5.1 Acetone, HPLC Grade
        
        
          A/0606/17
        
        
          5.2 Acetonitrile, LC-MS Grade
        
        
          A/0638/17
        
        
          5.3 Methanol, Optima LC-MS grade
        
        
          A456-212
        
        
          5.4 Toluene, HPLC grade
        
        
          T/2200/08
        
        
          5.5 Water, LC-MS grade
        
        
          W/0112/17
        
        
          5.6 Sorbitol, 500 g
        
        
          10396733
        
        
          
            6. Standard List
          
        
        
          
            6.1 Pesticides
          
        
        
          All individual pesticide compounds – Acephate, Acrinathrin,
        
        
          Amitraz, Azinphos-methyl, Azoxystrobin, Bifenthrin,
        
        
          Bitertanol, Boscalid, Bromopropylate, Bromuconazole,
        
        
          Bupirimate, Buprofezin, Cadusafos, Captan, Carbaryl,
        
        
          Carbofuran, Carboxin, Chlorfenapyr, Chlorfenvinphos,
        
        
          Chlorobenzilate, Chlorothalonil, Chlorpropham,
        
        
          Chlorpyrifos-ethyl, Chlorpyrifos-methyl, Cyfluthrin,
        
        
          Cyhalothrin, Cypermethrin, Cyproconazole, Cyprodinil,
        
        
          DDD, DDE,DDT, Deltamethrin, Demeton-S-methyl,
        
        
          Diazinon, Dichlofluanid, Dichloran, Dichlorbenzophenon,
        
        
          Dichlorvos, Dicofol, Difenoconazole, Dimethoate,
        
        
          Dimethomorph, Diphenylamine, Endosulfan, Endosulfan
        
        
          sulfate, EPN, Epoxiconazole, Ethion, Ethoprop (Ethop-
        
        
          rophos), Etofenprox, Fenamiphos, Fenamiphos sulfone,
        
        
          Fenamiphos-sulfoxid, Fenarimol, Fenbuconazol,
        
        
          Fenitrothion, Fenoxycarb, Fenpropathrin, Fenpropidin,
        
        
          Fenpropimorph, Fenthion, Fenvalerate, Fipronil,
        
        
          Fludioxonil, Fluquinconazole, Flusilazole, Flutolanil,
        
        
          Flutriafol, Fluvalinate, Folpet, HCH alpha, HCH beta,
        
        
          HCH gamma Lindane, Hexaconazole, Imazalil,
        
        
          Iprodione, Isofenphos-methyl, Kresoxim-methyl, Linuron,
        
        
          Malathion, Mepanipyrim, Metalaxyl, Methacrifos,
        
        
          Methamidophos, Methidathion, Methiocarb, Metribuzin,
        
        
          Monocrotophos, Myclobutanil, Ortho-phenylphenol,
        
        
          Oxadiazon, Oxadixyl, Paclobutrazol, Paraoxon-methyl,
        
        
          Parathion (ethyl), Parathion-methyl, Pendimethalin,
        
        
          Permethrin, Phenthoate, Phosalone, Phosmet, Phos-
        
        
          phamidon, Pirimicarb, Pirimicarb-p-desmetyl,
        
        
          Pirimiphos methyl, Prochloraz, Procymidone, Profenofos,
        
        
          Propargite, Propiconazole, Propyzamide, Prothiofos,
        
        
          Pyraclostrobin, Pyridaben, Pyrimethanil, Pyriproxyfen,
        
        
          Quinoxyfen, Spirodiclofen, Tebuconazole, Tebufenocide,
        
        
          Tebufenpyrad, Tefluthrin, Tetraconazole, Tetradifon,
        
        
          Tetrahydrophthalimide, Thiabendazole, Tolclofos-methyl,
        
        
          Tolyfluanid, Triadimefon, Triadimenol, Trifloxystrobin,
        
        
          Trifluralin, Triticonazole, Vinclozolin) were obtained from
        
        
          Sigma-Aldrich
        
        
          ®
        
        
          (Germany) and Laboratory Instruments
        
        
          Srl (CASTELLANA GROTTE, Italy).
        
        
          
            6.2 Internal standards
          
        
        
          1-bromo-4-fluorobenzene (BFB), triphenylphosphate
        
        
          (TPP) (both from Sigma-Aldrich, Germany)
        
        
          
            6.3 Quality Control Materials
          
        
        
          FAPAS #19140QC (lettuce), FAPAS #19141QC (green
        
        
          bean) and FAPAS #19142QC (melon puree)
        
        
          Note: FAPAS samples were selected primarily on content of target pesticides. However,
        
        
          due to limited availability, matrices are slightly different from the validated matrices.
        
        
          2