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5

Quantitative Data Processing Strategy

Robust data processing and reporting incorporate both

qualitative and quantitative strategies. After data were

collected using the HRAM global acquisition method, a

Pinpoint software Main Workbook for the targeted

insulin sequences was created, the processing parameters

set, and the RAW files loaded for automated data

processing. This was performed in three steps. Figure 4

shows the list of insulin variant sequences imported from

a FASTA file containing all of the insulin variant

sequences. A FASTA file is a text-based format for

representing either nucleotide sequences or peptide

sequences, in which nucleotides or amino acids are

represented using single-letter codes.

The data analysis method provided an additional

dimension of qualitative scoring beyond the isotopic

distribution of a single charge state: the relative

distribution of precursor charge states. For example, the

measured abundances of the +5 and +6 charge states of

porcine and human insulin were nearly equivalent, while

the measured abundance of the +5 charge state of Apidra

was twice that of the +6 charge state. The +4 precursor

for all three showed relatively poor response and would

likely be excluded from the final quantitation method.

Figure 3. Comparative analysis of the three co-eluting insulin variants. Overlaid XICs for the six isotopes and three precursor charge

states per insulin variant for (3a) porcine, (3b) human, and (3c) Apidra. The isotopic distribution analysis for the collection of precursor

charge states and Pinpoint software calculated dot product correlation coefficients per charge state are shown.