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Automated High-Throughput Data

Processing for Targeted Multiplexed Insulin

Analog Detection and Quantification

Scott Peterman

1

, Kwasi Antwi

2

, Bryan Krastins

1

, Eric E. Niederkofler

2

, and Mary Lopez

1

1

Thermo Fisher Scientific BRIMS, Cambridge, MA

2

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Tempe, AZ

Key Words

Q Exactive, insulin, insulin variants, Pinpoint, HRAM, high resolution,

accurate mass, MSIA, mass spectrometric immunoassay,

automation, research

Goal

Present an automated, multiplexed, high-throughput data processing

workflow for detection and targeted quantification of insulin and its analogs

at concentration ranges of 3.75 to 960 pM in biological matrices.

Introduction

The development of robust biotechnology-based methods

to create recombinant peptide hormones with altered

peptide sequences has produced hormone variants

designed to fit specific needs such as insulin analogs. The

development of these variants requires accompanying

advances in the analytical technologies used for their

detection and quantification in research applications.

Routine, global sample preparation, data acquisition,

and data processing methods that address expected

concentration levels in biological matrices are needed.

1

Traditional global sample preparation and detection

methods tend to decrease assay selectivity and sensitivity.

Rapid, targeted quantitation of many closely related

analytes places significant demands on the software

tools used.

To address the analytical requirements of routine

detection and quantification of peptide variants in

biological matrices, a complete workflow that employs

multiplexed

Thermo Scientific MSIA (mass spectrometric immunoassay) technology w

as created.

2

MSIA technology couples global affinity capture sample

preparation with high-resolution, accurate-mass (HRAM)

spectrometric detection.

3

The

Thermo Scientific Q Exactive hybrid quadrupole-Orbitrap mass spectrometer

was used to collect full-scan HRAM data.

4

Thermo Scientific Pinpoint software

provided

automated qualitative and quantitative HRAM data

processing. The complementary research paper published

in

Proteomics

provides a detailed description of the

MSIA-HRAM method and results for targeted

quantification of intact insulin and its analogs in human

serum and plasma.

5

Experimental

Reagents

Insulin analogs Humulin

®

S (Lilly, 100 IU/mL), Apidra

®

(Sanofi Aventis, 100 U/mL), Lantus

®

(Sanofi Aventis,

100 U/mL), NovoRapid

®

(Novo Nordisk, 100 U/mL), and

Hypurin Porcine (CP Pharmaceuticals, 100 U/mL) were

provided by Dr. Stephen Morley (Sheffield Hospital, UK).

Bovine serum albumin (BSA, Calbiochem) prepared at

50 g/L in phosphate-buffered saline (10 mM phosphate,

150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4) served as the biological matrix.

Bovine insulin, TWEEN

®

20, and phosphate-buffered

saline were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich

®

. Ultra-pure

water, trifluoroacetic acid, and ammonium acetate were

obtained from American Bioanalytical. ACTH 1-24 was

obtained as a carrier peptide from Bachem

®

. LC-MS grade

water, LC-MS grade acetonitrile, and formic acid were

Fisher Chemical brand

. Thermo Scientific MSIA D.A.R.T.’S (Disposable Automation Research Tips)

were

coupled with anti-human insulin antibody.

Application Note 619