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2

Data Analysis

Data was acquired and processed using

Thermo Scientific TraceFinder software.

Two product

ions were selected as the quantifying and confirming ions

for each compound. The resulting chromatograms were

extracted and reconstructed with a mass accuracy of

5 ppm for quantification and ion ratio confirmation.

Because the entire MS/MS spectrum was collected,

multiple confirming ions could be chosen. Figure 2 shows

a representative MS/MS spectrum for oxymorphone,

highlighting the quantifying and confirming ions with

corresponding reconstructed chromatograms.

Results

Limits of quantitation (LOQs) were defined as the lowest

concentrations that had back-calculated values within

20%, ion ratios within defined tolerance (tolerance

dependent upon actual ratio), and quality controls within

20% RSD as well as meeting the above two requirements.

Using these criteria, limits of quantitation for codeine,

oxycodone, and oxymorphone were determined to be

2.5 ng/mL. For morphine, hydrocodone, and

hydromorphone, the limit was 5 ng/mL. Tables 1 and 2

show the inter- and intra-assay statistics, respectively, for

quality controls for all compounds in this method.

Limited matrix effects were observed. The average

recovery across 58 donor urine samples obtained from a

collaborator laboratory ranged from 69% to 81% for the

six internal standards evaluated. Figure 3 shows a

combined chromatogram for analytes at their respective

LOQs, and Figure 4 shows chromatograms for each

compound with confirming ion ratio at its LOQ. Figure 5

shows representative calibration curves for all

compounds. Figure 6 shows representative

chromatograms with ion ratio confirmation for donor

samples.

Figure 2. Representative fragmentation spectrum for oxymorphone obtained from a 500 ng/mL calibrator,

highlighting the quantifying and confirming ions and showing corresponding chromatograms reconstructed with

5 ppm mass accuracy.