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Experiment 2: Quantitative Analysis Performed

at 0.1 Da FWHM

The data below shows the quantitative analysis of

Clenbuterol in Human urine at peak width settings

of 0.1 Da FWHM on Q1 and 0.7 Da FWHM on Q3.

Chromatograms are shown for blank urine (Figure 7)

and urine containing Clenbuterol at 0.1 pg/µL (Figure 8).

A calibration curve of Clenbuterol analyzed at 0.1 Da

FWHM was constructed using linear fit of peak area

plotted against concentration, weighted 1/x (Figure 9).

A correlation coefficient of r

2

=0.9994 with an equation

of Y=2661.76+85951.1*X was obtained for the curve.

The peak area, back-calculated values and precision

of all calibration standards are shown in Table 2.

Discussion

Analysis, in SRM mode, of the spiked urine samples

at a resolution setting of 0.7 Da FWHM resulted in a

Clenbuterol peak eluting from the column upon a broad

chemical noise background signal containing interferent

peaks from the urine.

The same urine samples analyzed at a peak resolution

setting of 0.1 Da FWHM resulted in elimination of the

interfering isobaric mass peaks and the broad background

chemical noise previously seen in the analysis at a peak

width setting of 0.7 Da FWHM. The selected reaction

monitoring analysis performed at a higher resolution

setting of 0.1 Da FWHM resulted in increased selectivity

of the assay and hence an increase in the precision that

could be achieved.

SAMPLE NAME AREA

CALC AMT UNITS %RSD

Urine blank

0.00

0.00

pg/L

Urine blank

0.00

0.00

pg/L

Cal 0.1 pg/L

33516.83

0.09

pg/L

4.5%

Cal 0.1 pg/L

31977.14

0.09

pg/L

4.5%

Cal 0.5 pg/L

136967.28

0.48

pg/L

0.6%

Cal 0.5 pg/L

137996.57

0.49

pg/L

0.6%

Cal 1 pg/L

289917.16

1.05

pg/L

1.3%

Cal 1 pg/L

295117.95

1.07

pg/L

1.3%

Cal 5 pg/L

1353210.91

5.05

pg/L

0.8%

Cal 5 pg/L

1338935.79

4.99

pg/L

0.8%

Cal 10 pg/L

2856289.00

10.70

pg/L

0.5%

Cal 10 pg/L

2877525.09

10.78

pg/L

0.5%

Cal 50 pg/L

12837781.41

48.20

pg/L

0.2%

Cal 50 pg/L

12797548.82

48.05

pg/L

0.2%

Cal 100 pg/L

27232776.65

102.29

pg/L

1.7%

Cal 100 pg/L

26578332.48

99.83

pg/L

1.7%

Table 1: Calculated standards at 0.7 Da FWHM

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Time (min)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

Figure 7: Urine blank, 0.1 Da FWHM

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Time (min)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

RT: 5.76

Figure 8: Clenbuterol, 0.1 pg/µL in urine, 0.1 Da FWHM

Clenbuterol

0

20

40

60

80

100

pg /µL

0

9000000

8000000

7000000

6000000

5000000

4000000

3000000

2000000

1000000

Figure 9: Clenbuterol curve at 0.1 Da FWHM