 
          4
        
        
          Results
        
        
          All measurements were carried out using the above
        
        
          described instrumental setup with a co-injection of
        
        
          sorbitol as analyte protectant. Symmetrical peak shapes
        
        
          for all compounds of interest, including the critical pair
        
        
          capsaicin and dihydrocapsacin, could be achieved, as
        
        
          shown in Figure 4. The individual peaks for selected
        
        
          compounds of the calibration runs, normalized to 100%
        
        
          each, are given in Figures 5-8. The linear quantitative
        
        
          calibrations with a zoom into the low concentration
        
        
          range of 10-200 ppb are shown in Figure 9.
        
        
          14.0
        
        
          14.2
        
        
          14.4
        
        
          14.6
        
        
          14.8
        
        
          15.0
        
        
          15.2
        
        
          15.4
        
        
          Time (min)
        
        
          0
        
        
          50
        
        
          100
        
        
          RT: 14.51
        
        
          AA: 79906
        
        
          RT: 14.77
        
        
          AA: 72753
        
        
          14.0
        
        
          14.2
        
        
          14.4
        
        
          14.6
        
        
          14.8
        
        
          15.0
        
        
          15.2
        
        
          15.4
        
        
          Time (min)
        
        
          0
        
        
          50
        
        
          100
        
        
          RT: 14.49
        
        
          AA: 27108
        
        
          RT: 14.75
        
        
          AA: 24730
        
        
          14.79
        
        
          14.54
        
        
          14.84
        
        
          15.14
        
        
          14.94
        
        
          14.06
        
        
          15.21
        
        
          14.35
        
        
          14.14
        
        
          10 ppb
        
        
          Capsaicin
        
        
          Dihydrocapsacin
        
        
          (A)
        
        
          (B)
        
        
          Figure 4. Capsaicin and dihydrocapsacin peak shape, (A) without and (B) with analyte
        
        
          protectant, both runs at 10 ppb concentration, 30 m column of Figure. 3.
        
        
          7.8
        
        
          7.9
        
        
          8.0
        
        
          8.1
        
        
          Time (min)
        
        
          0
        
        
          20
        
        
          40
        
        
          60
        
        
          80
        
        
          100
        
        
          Relative Abundance
        
        
          RT: 7.92
        
        
          AA: 96993015
        
        
          SN: 82873
        
        
          RT: 7.86
        
        
          AA: 1791377
        
        
          SN: 1561
        
        
          RT: 7.92
        
        
          AA: 8920897
        
        
          SN: 18416
        
        
          RT: 7.93
        
        
          AA: 913005
        
        
          SN: 1913
        
        
          
            10 ppb
          
        
        
          
            100 ppb
          
        
        
          
            200 ppb
          
        
        
          
            1000 ppb
          
        
        
          Figure 5. Thymol calibration peaks 10-1000 ppb.
        
        
          8.0
        
        
          8.1
        
        
          8.2
        
        
          8.3
        
        
          8.4
        
        
          8.5
        
        
          Time (min)
        
        
          0
        
        
          20
        
        
          40
        
        
          60
        
        
          80
        
        
          100
        
        
          Relative Abundance
        
        
          RT: 8.24
        
        
          AA: 33817857
        
        
          SN: 825929
        
        
          RT: 8.24
        
        
          AA: 6346374
        
        
          SN: 310523
        
        
          RT: 8.24
        
        
          AA: 2972548
        
        
          SN: 221745
        
        
          RT: 8.27
        
        
          AA: 83321
        
        
          SN: 924
        
        
          RT: 8.24
        
        
          AA: 338618
        
        
          SN: 13200
        
        
          
            10 ppb
          
        
        
          
            100 ppb
          
        
        
          
            200 ppb
          
        
        
          
            1000 ppb
          
        
        
          Figure 6.
        
        
          α
        
        
          -Methyl-trans-cinnamaldehyde calibration peaks 10-1000 ppb.
        
        
          Figure. 7. Capsaicin calibration peaks 10-1000 ppb.
        
        
          Figure 8. Piperine calibration peaks 10-1000 ppb.
        
        
          14.0
        
        
          14.2
        
        
          14.4
        
        
          14.6
        
        
          Time (min)
        
        
          0
        
        
          20
        
        
          40
        
        
          60
        
        
          80
        
        
          100
        
        
          Relative Abundance
        
        
          RT:14.50
        
        
          AA:23410769
        
        
          SN:38532
        
        
          RT:14.66
        
        
          AA:1029630
        
        
          SN:777
        
        
          RT:14.50
        
        
          AA:3808879
        
        
          SN:10960
        
        
          RT:14.66
        
        
          AA:189269
        
        
          SN:301
        
        
          RT:14.50
        
        
          AA:1859072
        
        
          SN:8500
        
        
          RT:14.66
        
        
          AA:90016
        
        
          SN:213
        
        
          RT:14.51
        
        
          AA:203012
        
        
          SN:1352
        
        
          
            10 ppb
          
        
        
          
            100 ppb
          
        
        
          
            200 ppb
          
        
        
          
            1000 ppb
          
        
        
          16.3
        
        
          16.4
        
        
          16.5
        
        
          16.6
        
        
          Time (min)
        
        
          0
        
        
          20
        
        
          40
        
        
          60
        
        
          80
        
        
          100
        
        
          Relative Abundance
        
        
          RT: 16.49
        
        
          AA: 8088783
        
        
          SN: 12182
        
        
          RT: 16.49
        
        
          AA: 1341210
        
        
          SN: 5366
        
        
          RT: 16.49
        
        
          AA: 665343
        
        
          SN: 1975
        
        
          RT: 16.50
        
        
          AA: 66903
        
        
          SN: 260
        
        
          
            10 ppb
          
        
        
          
            100 ppb
          
        
        
          
            200 ppb
          
        
        
          
            1000 ppb