 
          The collision cell (Q2) gas pressure and collision
        
        
          energy were optimized for PCDD/F measurement. The
        
        
          monitored SRM transitions as well as the GC conditions
        
        
          are given below in Table 3.
        
        
          The results of the GC-MS/MS measurements were
        
        
          compared with routine GC-HRMS measurements using
        
        
          the DFS High Resolution MS (Thermo Scientific, Bremen,
        
        
          Germany).
        
        
          Results and Discussion
        
        
          
            Selectivity, Sensitivity and Quantitative Performance
          
        
        
          In order for a screening technique to be truly efficient it
        
        
          needs to be able to perform at a level that closely
        
        
          correlates with high resolution confirmatory techniques.
        
        
          The first prerequisite of any such technique is sensitivity
        
        
          and selectivity. Figure 2 shows an overlay of 2,3,7,8-TCDD
        
        
          target ions for five injections of a mixed animal fat sample
        
        
          at 0.13 pg/g fat. The sensitivity and selectivity obtained
        
        
          was high enough to allow comfortable, precise detection
        
        
          with all ion ratio integrity maintained. Figure 3 shows
        
        
          overlay of 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF (0.4 ng/kg 88% dry weight)
        
        
          and 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF (3.4 ng/kg 88% dry weight) for four
        
        
          injections of grass meal (animal feed) sample. Figure 4
        
        
          shown native PCDD/Fs SRM chromatograms for the
        
        
          bottom calibration level for this methodology.
        
        
          
            PTV Injection (PCDD/Fs)
          
        
        
          Injected Volume
        
        
          5 µL (toluene)
        
        
          Injection Speed
        
        
          5 µL/s
        
        
          Liner
        
        
          Open Silcosteel
        
        
          ®
        
        
          liner (Restek
        
        
          ®
        
        
          )
        
        
          Injection Temperature
        
        
          100 °C
        
        
          Vent Flow
        
        
          20 mL/min
        
        
          Transfer Rate
        
        
          13.3 °C/s
        
        
          Final Transfer Temperature
        
        
          340 °C
        
        
          
            GC Programme (PCDD/Fs)
          
        
        
          GC Column
        
        
          DB-5MS (60 m, 0.25 µm, 0.25 mm)
        
        
          Initial Temperature
        
        
          120 °C
        
        
          Rate 1
        
        
          17 °C/min to 250 °C
        
        
          Rate 2
        
        
          2.5 °C/min to 285 °C
        
        
          Final Temperature
        
        
          285 °C for 13 min
        
        
          Table 4: GC and injector conditions
        
        
          
            PCDD/F
          
        
        
          
            Precursor
          
        
        
          
            Product
          
        
        
          TCDF
        
        
          303.90
        
        
          240.94
        
        
          TCDF
        
        
          305.90
        
        
          242.94
        
        
          13
        
        
          C TCDF ISTD
        
        
          315.94
        
        
          251.97
        
        
          13
        
        
          C TCDF ISTD
        
        
          317.94
        
        
          253.97
        
        
          TCDD
        
        
          319.90
        
        
          256.90
        
        
          TCDD
        
        
          321.89
        
        
          258.89
        
        
          13
        
        
          C TCDD ISTD
        
        
          331.94
        
        
          267.97
        
        
          13
        
        
          C TCDD ISTD
        
        
          333.93
        
        
          269.97
        
        
          PeCDF
        
        
          339.86
        
        
          276.90
        
        
          PeCDF
        
        
          341.86
        
        
          278.89
        
        
          13
        
        
          C PeCDF ISTD
        
        
          351.90
        
        
          287.93
        
        
          13
        
        
          C PeCDF ISTD
        
        
          353.90
        
        
          289.93
        
        
          PeCDD
        
        
          355.85
        
        
          292.85
        
        
          PeCDD
        
        
          357.85
        
        
          294.85
        
        
          13
        
        
          C PeCDD ISTD
        
        
          367.90
        
        
          303.90
        
        
          13
        
        
          C PeCDD ISTD
        
        
          369.89
        
        
          305.89
        
        
          HxCDF
        
        
          371.82
        
        
          308.86
        
        
          HxCDF
        
        
          373.82
        
        
          310.86
        
        
          13
        
        
          C HxCDF ISTD
        
        
          383.86
        
        
          319.90
        
        
          13
        
        
          C HxCDF ISTD
        
        
          385.86
        
        
          321.89
        
        
          HxCDD
        
        
          387.82
        
        
          324.82
        
        
          HxCDD
        
        
          389.82
        
        
          326.82
        
        
          13
        
        
          C HxCDD ISTD
        
        
          399.86
        
        
          335.86
        
        
          13
        
        
          C HxCDD ISTD
        
        
          401.86
        
        
          337.86
        
        
          HpCDF
        
        
          407.78
        
        
          344.82
        
        
          HpCDF
        
        
          409.78
        
        
          346.82
        
        
          13
        
        
          C HpCDF ISTD
        
        
          419.82
        
        
          355.86
        
        
          13
        
        
          C HpCDF ISTD
        
        
          421.82
        
        
          357.85
        
        
          HpCDD
        
        
          423.78
        
        
          360.78
        
        
          HpCDD
        
        
          425.77
        
        
          362.77
        
        
          13
        
        
          C HpCDD ISTD
        
        
          435.82
        
        
          371.82
        
        
          13
        
        
          C HpCDD ISTD
        
        
          437.81
        
        
          373.81
        
        
          OCDF
        
        
          441.76
        
        
          378.80
        
        
          OCDF
        
        
          443.76
        
        
          380.79
        
        
          13
        
        
          C OCDF ISTD
        
        
          453.78
        
        
          389.82
        
        
          13
        
        
          C OCDF ISTD
        
        
          455.78
        
        
          391.81
        
        
          OCDD
        
        
          457.74
        
        
          394.74
        
        
          OCDD
        
        
          459.74
        
        
          396.74
        
        
          13
        
        
          C OCDD ISTD
        
        
          469.78
        
        
          405.78
        
        
          13
        
        
          C OCDD ISTD
        
        
          471.78
        
        
          407.78
        
        
          Table 3: Target congener groups SRM transitions
        
        
          Figure 2: Overlay of 2,3,7,8-TCDD target ions for five injections of a mixed
        
        
          animal fat sample at 0.13 pg 2,3,7,8-TCDD/g fat. 12% CV was achieved on
        
        
          the real calculated amount.