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          Austin, TX USA is ISO 9001:2008 Certified.
        
        
          Method precision and determination of recovery at
        
        
          trace level
        
        
          The measured liquor samples were spiked by two low
        
        
          concentration levels at 0.1 and 0.3 mg/L, and measured
        
        
          five times at each level. The results show that the average
        
        
          recovery even at trace level was 83.2-110%, and the
        
        
          relative standard deviation range (RSD, n=5) was 1.3 to
        
        
          8.4%. The recovery and precision data results are shown
        
        
          in Table 5.
        
        
          Eight samples of commercially available liquor brands
        
        
          were analyzed using the above described method. The
        
        
          concentrations of phthalate ester residues found are
        
        
          shown in Table 6.
        
        
          The samples tested showed that DIBP, DBP, DEHP are
        
        
          prevalent, and DEHP was found in all the analyzed white
        
        
          wine samples.
        
        
          Conclusions
        
        
          In this study for the determination of phthalate plasticizer
        
        
          residues in liquor, the ISQ Series GC-MS met the special
        
        
          testing requirements set by the China method GB/T
        
        
          21911-2008 for determining phthalates in food.
        
        
          The sample preparation method for alcoholic beverages
        
        
          was quick and easy to accomplish. Using n-hexane as
        
        
          extraction solvent provided constant and high recoveries
        
        
          after removal of the major part of ethanol, even at trace
        
        
          level. The ISQ Series GC-MS measurement method is
        
        
          highly accurate as demonstrated with precise calibrations
        
        
          and spiked liquor samples.
        
        
          The ISQ Series GC-MS method setup using full scan has
        
        
          good usability, provides the necessary high sensitivity,
        
        
          and  delivers the complete spectrum information for
        
        
          identification and confirmation  of a wide variety of
        
        
          possible phthalate ester contaminations by comparison
        
        
          with the NIST mass spectral library. The peak area
        
        
          integration on the uniquely selective PAE compound
        
        
          ions provided the precise, fast, and interference-free
        
        
          quantitative determination.
        
        
          The routine quantitation of commercial samples was
        
        
          accomplished using TraceFinder software, which allowed
        
        
          the quantitation of the coeluting DNP isomers with the
        
        
          same high precision as the other PAE compounds under
        
        
          investigation.
        
        
          The described determination method for phthalate
        
        
          plasticizers using the ISQ Series GC-MS is very sensitive
        
        
          and accurate. It is easy to perform, rapid, and covers
        
        
          a wide linear range to meet the need for trace level
        
        
          detection of PAEs in beverages.
        
        
          References
        
        
          [1] China method GB/T 21911-2008 for the
        
        
          "Determination of phthalates in food”.
        
        
          [2] Shao, Dongliang, Determination of Phthalate Ester
        
        
          Residues in White Spirit by GC-MS, Chemical
        
        
          analysis and meterage, 19(6) (2010) 33-35.