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4

Full Optimization of LC/MS Methods to Increase Robustness of Complicated Matrix Containing Samples Using Active Flow Management Chromatography

TABLE 1. %RSD (precision

(Cmpd 1), nortestosterone

(Cmpd 4) analyzed on a co

2

.

1 mm i.d. column, and a

Figure 2. For the conventional

rce was used with a 2 µL injection

FIGURE 4. A) Comparison of peak areas for conventional 4.6 mm i.d. column

with PCS, conventional 2

.

1 mm i.d. column, and CF 4.6 mm i.d. column. B)

%RSD of peak area for six replicate injections. C) Peak height comparison. D)

%RSD peak height. Individual components are coded in the graph legend.

Column

4.6 mm PCS

2 1 mm

The length and inner diameter of

e conventional 4.6 mm i.d. column

sistent comparison of sample

packed with Thermo Scientific™

A

B

.

4.6 mm CF

.

e similar backpressures (linear

nal 50 x 2.1 mm i.d. column

B) Conventional 50 x 4.6 mm i.d.

uding a 70% split to waste post

mn installation Flow split from

A sensitivity study was also

a calibration curve for alpraz

Pump

Injector

HESI

0

μ

m x 70mm

0

μ

m x 70mm

.

ow to waste. Central flow zone

B

D

C

plasma (30% ACN added to

analyzed in three replicates

B = ACN) using the gradient

3 mL/min, which resulted in

using a TSQ Quantiva MS b

NanoViper10

NanoViper10

Waste

HESI

Peripheral

flowtowaste

m/z

311 → 283 (Cl37) with 3

2.5 mTorr. A calibration curv

Figure 6. Both alprazolam (

(311 → 283) were monitored

LOQ of 6 fg on column with

TABLE 2. Gradient elution

te™ 3000 RS system. For curtain

iately prior to the injection valve in the

olumn performance study was

0.1% formic acid in a 65:35 ratio

For all test compounds, the curtain flow 4.6 mm i.d. column showed increased

performance in peak area and peak height, as well as an increase in precision of those

performance measurements

chromatograms at both LOQ

column.

Time (min)

% Mobil

0

0.2

2

er studies with mobile phase A:

acetonitrile (ACN) (sensitivity and

2 mM NH

4

OAc (urine study). Flow

the actual flow entering the MS

mn). Samples were analyzed by

.

Calibration curves were generated on the performance test mixture at concentrations

from 1 pg/µL to 100 pg/µL. RSD% were calculated using six replicate injections.

Figure 5 shows the CF 4.6 mm i.d. column maintains excellent linearity compared to a

conventional 4 6 mm i d column with PCS and a conventional 2 1 mm i d column

2.01

2.5

2.51

uantiva MS in heated-electrospray

.

. .

.

. .

.

Table 1 lists RSD% on the lowest concentration sample (1 pg/µL). The CF 4.6 mm i.d.

column provides better reproducibility at the lower concentration samples then either

the conventional 4.6 mm i.d. or the 2.1 mm i.d. column.

ture of steroids – ketotestosterone,

e – in concentrations from 1 to

. Figure 3 shows the TIC

The mean of the performance

FIGURE 5. Calibration curves for 11-ketotestosterone generated on

A) conventional 4.6 mm i.d. column with PCS, B) conventional 2.1 mm i.d.

column, and C) CF 4.6 mm i.d. column

3

FIGURE 6 C lib ti

A

B

(area and height) were graphed and

n (A) and area RSD% (B), peak

t

. a ra on curv

Top - alprazolam; bottom -

testosterone, nortestosterone,

ti

l 4 6 i d l

ith

11-ketotestosterone

Y= -559.255+3.12757e+006*X R^2=0.9988 W:1/X

150000

200000

250000

300000

Area

11-ketotestosterone

Y= -186.13+1.36028e+006*X R^2=0.9984 W:1/X

100000

120000

140000

a

Y

120000

n ona . mm . . co umn w

C) CF 4.6 mm i.d. column.

e peak.

NL:

6.00E3

TIC MS

Genesis

S1-6

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.10

0

50000

100000

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.10

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

Are

40000

60000

80000

100000

Area

NL:

6.00E3

TIC MS

Genesis s1-6

11-Ketotestosterone

Y= -1942.93+7456.49*X R^2=0.9966 W:1/X

400000

500000

600000

700000

800000

Area

C

0

0

20000

45000

NL:

6.00E3

TIC MS

Genesis s1 6

0

20

40

60

80

100

pg/uL

0

100000

200000

300000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

Area

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

-

0

0

5000

10000