 
          Figure 6: Calibration curve for Ethoprophos in tea
        
        
          Figure 7: Calibration curve for Parathion in tea matrix
        
        
          
            Japan
          
        
        
          
            2
          
        
        
          
            EU
          
        
        
          
            3
          
        
        
          
            EU
          
        
        
          
            3
          
        
        
          
            WHO
          
        
        
          
            1
          
        
        
          
            Avg Conc
          
        
        
          
            LOD
          
        
        
          
            LOQ
          
        
        
          
            MRL MRL LOD MRL
          
        
        
          
            Component
          
        
        
          
            (ng/g)
          
        
        
          
            Std. Dev.
          
        
        
          
            % RSD
          
        
        
          
            (ng/g)
          
        
        
          
            (ng/g)
          
        
        
          
            (ng/g) (ng/g) (ng/g)
          
        
        
          
            (ng/g)
          
        
        
          Dichlorvos
        
        
          14
        
        
          1.57
        
        
          11.3
        
        
          5
        
        
          16
        
        
          100
        
        
          100
        
        
          100
        
        
          Molinate
        
        
          9
        
        
          0.75
        
        
          8.7
        
        
          2
        
        
          7
        
        
          20
        
        
          Trifluralin
        
        
          7
        
        
          0.44
        
        
          6.0
        
        
          1
        
        
          4
        
        
          50
        
        
          Ethoprophos
        
        
          6
        
        
          0.89
        
        
          14.0
        
        
          3
        
        
          9
        
        
          5
        
        
          Di-allate
        
        
          43
        
        
          4.03
        
        
          9.3
        
        
          13
        
        
          40
        
        
          100
        
        
          100
        
        
          100
        
        
          Phorate
        
        
          9
        
        
          0.59
        
        
          6.6
        
        
          2
        
        
          6
        
        
          100
        
        
          100
        
        
          100
        
        
          Propyzamide (Pronamide)
        
        
          11
        
        
          1.04
        
        
          9.6
        
        
          3
        
        
          10
        
        
          50
        
        
          50
        
        
          50
        
        
          Atrazine
        
        
          6
        
        
          0.46
        
        
          7.6
        
        
          1
        
        
          5
        
        
          100
        
        
          100
        
        
          100
        
        
          Diazanon
        
        
          13
        
        
          0.60
        
        
          4.7
        
        
          2
        
        
          6
        
        
          100
        
        
          50
        
        
          50
        
        
          Gamma BHC (Lindane)
        
        
          18
        
        
          0.94
        
        
          5.3
        
        
          3
        
        
          9
        
        
          50
        
        
          50
        
        
          50
        
        
          Aldrin
        
        
          7
        
        
          1.70
        
        
          25.2
        
        
          5
        
        
          17
        
        
          ND 20
        
        
          20
        
        
          Metribuzin
        
        
          36
        
        
          6.04
        
        
          16.9
        
        
          19
        
        
          60
        
        
          100
        
        
          Dursban (Chlorpyrifos)
        
        
          19
        
        
          2.80
        
        
          14.7
        
        
          9
        
        
          28
        
        
          10,000 100
        
        
          100
        
        
          2,000
        
        
          Malathion
        
        
          336
        
        
          34.83
        
        
          10.4
        
        
          109
        
        
          348
        
        
          500
        
        
          500
        
        
          Sevin (Carbaryl)
        
        
          27
        
        
          4.48
        
        
          16.9
        
        
          14
        
        
          45
        
        
          1000
        
        
          Parathion
        
        
          46
        
        
          7.82
        
        
          17.2
        
        
          25
        
        
          78
        
        
          300
        
        
          100
        
        
          100
        
        
          trans
        
        
          -Chlordane
        
        
          8
        
        
          1.21
        
        
          14.8
        
        
          4
        
        
          12
        
        
          20
        
        
          Terbufos
        
        
          43
        
        
          4.38
        
        
          10.3
        
        
          14
        
        
          44
        
        
          5
        
        
          cis
        
        
          -Chlordane
        
        
          7
        
        
          0.72
        
        
          9.7
        
        
          2
        
        
          7
        
        
          20
        
        
          Bifenthrin
        
        
          32
        
        
          6.09
        
        
          19.0
        
        
          19
        
        
          61
        
        
          25,000 5,000 100
        
        
          cis
        
        
          -Permethrin
        
        
          78
        
        
          7.71
        
        
          9.9
        
        
          24
        
        
          77
        
        
          20,000 100
        
        
          100 20,000
        
        
          trans-
        
        
          Permethrin
        
        
          78
        
        
          9.41
        
        
          9.4
        
        
          30
        
        
          94
        
        
          20,000 100
        
        
          100 20,000
        
        
          
            Average
          
        
        
          
            11.7
          
        
        
          
            1. CODEX alimentarius (
          
        
        
        
          
            )
          
        
        
          
            2. Japanese Food Chemical Research Foundation (
          
        
        
        
          
            )
          
        
        
          
            3. Informal coordination of MRLs established in Directives 76/895/EEC, 86/362/EEC, 86/363/EEC, and 90/642/EEC (5058/VI/98)
          
        
        
          Table 5: Comparison of LODs and LOQs to selected MRLs from international agencies and reporting bodies
        
        
          Page 7 of 8
        
        
          
            Compound
          
        
        
          
            (R
          
        
        
          
            2
          
        
        
          
            )
          
        
        
          Dichlorvos
        
        
          0.9990
        
        
          Molinate
        
        
          0.9996
        
        
          Trifluralin
        
        
          0.9994
        
        
          Ethoprophos
        
        
          0.9997
        
        
          Di-allate
        
        
          0.9996
        
        
          Phorate
        
        
          0.9979
        
        
          Propyzamide (Pronamide)
        
        
          0.9985
        
        
          Atrazine
        
        
          0.9993
        
        
          Diazanon
        
        
          0.9917
        
        
          
            Compound
          
        
        
          
            (R
          
        
        
          
            2
          
        
        
          
            )
          
        
        
          Gamma BHC (Lindane)
        
        
          0.9949
        
        
          Aldrin
        
        
          0.9879
        
        
          Metribuzin
        
        
          0.9966
        
        
          Dursban (Chlorpyrifos)
        
        
          0.9998
        
        
          Malathion
        
        
          0.9998
        
        
          Sevin (Carbaryl)
        
        
          0.9997
        
        
          Parathion
        
        
          0.9993
        
        
          trans
        
        
          -Chlordane
        
        
          0.9958
        
        
          Terbufos
        
        
          0.9993
        
        
          
            Compound
          
        
        
          
            (R
          
        
        
          
            2
          
        
        
          
            )
          
        
        
          cis
        
        
          -Chlordane
        
        
          0.9944
        
        
          Bifenthrin
        
        
          1.0000
        
        
          cis
        
        
          -Permethrin
        
        
          0.9993
        
        
          trans
        
        
          -Permethrin
        
        
          0.9998
        
        
          
            Average
          
        
        
          
            0.9989
          
        
        
          Table 4: Calibration curve results, demonstrating
        
        
          excellent linearity with average R
        
        
          2
        
        
          of 0.9978