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AB71410-EN 0716S-B5

Overview:

In normal fermentation, yeast converts sugar to ethanol and carbon dioxide. Yeast

synthesizes the proteins required from amino acids that may be created from ammonia

or by removal of the amino group from other alpha amino acids. The alpha amino acids

available to yeast during fermentation are known as Free Amino Nitrogen (FAN).

Levels of FAN in wort influence the formation of higher alcohols, specifically ethanol,

which contributes to the flavor of beer.

The ninhydrin method describes FAN measurement and is used by the leading brewing

governing bodies. The correlation between the Brewing Analytes Proficiency Testing

Scheme (BAPS) beer samples measured according to the EBC FAN protocol and the

Thermo Scientific™ Gallery™ system alpha-amino nitrogen by

o

-Phthaldialdehyde

(NOPA) method are examined.

Method:

The NOPA method was demonstrated using a Thermo Scientific

Gallery

discrete

photometric analyzer. Similar results were obtained with the Thermo Scientific

Gallery

Plus, Arena

, and Gallery

Plus Beermaster analyzers. A NOPA test kit from

Thermo Fisher Scientific was used.

Conclusion:

All samples tested by the Thermo Scientific NOPA method demonstrate result levels

similar to samples tested according to the EBC FAN protocol for beer. The Gallery

analyzer method is an easy to use, robust method for the measurement of FAN in beer

and wort. The advantage of using an automated analyzer is its ability to measure

multiple analytes like beta-glucan and SO

2

in addition to performing the NOPA

measurement on the same sample.

Read the full application note

Correlation of the Free Amino Nitrogen and

Nitrogen by

O

-Phthaldialdehyde Methods in the

Assay of Beer

Otama, Liisa

1

, Tikanoja, Sari

1

, Kane, Hilary

2

, Hartikainen, Sari

1

, Kaski, Leena

1

, and Suoniemi-Kähärä, Annu

1

1

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Vantaa Finland

2

, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Hemel Hempstead, UK

Application Summary AN 71798