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16

Introduction

2) Optimization of Wash and Elution Steps

Wash and elution profiles were carried out for a number of

the HyperSep SPE phases to determine the optimum wash

and elution solvent mixes for maximum recovery of the

compound. The results show the importance of using an

optimized method for best recovery levels.

For all phases, the following compounds were investigated:

Compound

pKa Value

Structure

Temazepam

1.3

Clonazepam

10.5 (1-position),

1.5 (4-position)

Nitrazepam

2.5

Flunitrazepam

1.8

Triazolam

1.5

Flurazepam

8.2 1.9

Compound

pKa Value

Structure

Prazepam

3.0

Alprazolam

2.4

Bromazepam

11.0 2.9

Chlordiazepoxide HCl 4.8

Nordiazepam

3.5

Diazepam

3.3