6
Development of a Method for Evaluation of Mass Spectrometer Performance in Real Time
Conclusion
A research method has been developed to evaluate the health or status of a
mass spectrometer in real time while performing routine quantitative analysis
This method can be used to flag suspicious data or to reduce or remove the
need for manual review. Other possible outcomes are automated initiation of
system evaluation and/or system tune and calibration
The method is constructed to avoid any negative impact on quantification,
particularly are the limits of quantitation.
drifts, the observed response in the analyte and internal standard responses are shown in
table 3. This can help to elucidate the cause of a change in internal standard.
Figure 8 shows a series of injections representing Q3 resolution/mass drift across the
range. The induced drift represents a Q3 mass position moving from 96 to 97.12 Da and an
associated change in peakwidth from 1.29 down to 0.11 Da FWHM. The effect on the
analyte and internal standard response are shown in table 4.
The output of these measurements are placed in an instrument database. These results,
and evaluation with respect to the given tolerances, are interpreted by the application
software. Responses can be limited to: a) simply alerting the user to the failure; b) provide a
snapshot of the instrument state at the moment of failure; c) aiding in data evaluation during
manual review; d) automatically rejecting data and remove the need for manual review; e)
rerun of the sample; f) triggering a system evaluation, an automatic recalibration and / or
triggering a series of self-diagnostic routines to fully evaluate and respond to the failure. In
the extreme, the response may go to the extent of alerting the operator and service
organization that a failure has been detected and needs attention.
Method Complexity
The method is constructed to allow full characterization of the analyte ions without
compromise, while taking a portion of the internal standard time to evaluate the precursor
and product ions. To this end, limits must be placed on the number of internal standards
that can be used at any given time with respect to the analyte ions.
In general two ISV ions with four quantitative ions (eight transitions) is the practical limit of
the method as it is currently implemented. This limit can be relaxed for wider
chromatographic peaks or must be tightened for faster chromatography.
of failures were induced in the mass
detect these situations. Figure 7
s drift across the peak. The induced
293.7 to 292.5 Da. As the mass
Standard for simulated Q1 mass
IS. Expected values and
TABLE 4. Effect on Testosterone and Internal Standard for simulated Q3
resolution and mass drift.
h
Area
M/Z
Width
Area
0.75 231442
97.23
0.68
13568
0.81 221995
97.22
0.62
14817
0.78 229631
97.22
0.71
15039
0.82 212293
97.21
0.73
13212
0.84 202647
97.23
0.76
13327
0.81 215050
97.20
0.70
11670
0.79 242640
97.21
0.71
14245
0.73 271143
97.21
0.71
16265
0.81 210047
97.22
0.67
13511
0.73 198064
97.23
0.69
13579
0.76 252640
97.21
0.72
17258
0.76 218588
97.22
0.66
13602
0.86 254163
97.24
0.75
16117
0.84 230583
97.20
0.74
14974
0.83 193470
97.21
0.69
9932
0.75 203190
97.23
0.77
12087
0.83 168075
97.20
0.63
9974
0.78 163832
97.25
0.73
9507
0.79 237080
97.22
0.73
14948
0.69 239721
97.21
0.65
14157
0.80 195292
97.22
0.68
12073
0.75 185614
97.22
0.77
11653
0.82 227182
97.22
0.72
14333
0.76 205373
97.20
0.72
12130
0.83 190210
97.20
0.78
11908
0.88 171022
97.20
0.74
11208
0.88 169641
97.22
0.72
11265
0.85 137600
97.20
0.74
7165
0.90 144843
97.19
0.67
9442
0.85 121133
97.19
0.67
8480
200000
97.2
0.7
12500
50000
0.1
0.1
3125
150000
97.1
0.6
9375
250000
97.3
0.8
15625
tation
nt
Product
Conc
fg/uL Analyte nternal Std Resp/IS M/Z Width Area
M/Z Width Area
400 129983 4524398
292.51
0.83 233924 96.97
1.29 78059
400 81433 2660164
292.51
0.79 183366 97.02
1.22 52724
400 62903 2114164
292.51
0.86 199773 97.06
1.16 42173
400 71324 2315379
292.53
0.87 229089 97.12
0.87 38967
400 37355 1268617
292.51
0.80 212764 97.12
0.71 23975
400 25779 813788
292.52
0.85 227637 97.22
0.66 15397
400 15637 550496
292.51
0.88 225702 97.25
0.63 9629
400 7182 259348
292.67
0.73 204002 97.30
0.69 5379
400 2169 77429
292.68
0.90 189833 97.32
0.11 1689
400
572 19136
292.67
0.73 196620 97.27
0.15
400
400
200
6462
292.67
0.76 208027 97.12
0.11
120
400 ND ND
292.66
0.74 231238 ND ND
ND
400 ND ND
292.67
0.85 232639 ND ND
ND
ISV Table for Demonstation of Q3 Resolution Drift
Response
Parent
Product
Area
M/Z Width Area
D ND ND
ND
28377 97.21
0.71 1768
203190 97.23
0.77 11695
178890 97.23
0.77 12729
214418 97.24
0.72 15903
69596 97.24
0.73 3798
5000 ND ND
ND
f Q1Mass Drift
Product
Figure 8. Simulated Q3 resolution / mass drift.
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